Income Tax Severed Letters - 2024-03-06

Technical Interpretation - External

23 January 2024 External T.I. 2023-0990941E5 - Brief review of Canada's taxation of non-residents

Principal Issues: Responses to specific questions regarding the Canadian taxation of non-residents.

Position: See below.

Reasons: The Act.

Technical Interpretation - Internal

29 February 2024 Internal T.I. 2023-0987941I7 - Amendments to GAAR and Advance Income Tax Rulings

Unedited CRA Tags
245(4), 245(4.1), 245(4.2)
CRA after the GAAR amendments will continue to rule on post-mortem pipelines complying with its published policies, but not on inter vivos surplus stripping by individuals
CRA will continue to issue post-mortem pipeline rulings following the GAAR amendments, but will not rule on surplus stripping by individuals

Principal Issues: To provide the Tax Avoidance Division with an update on the treatment by the Income Tax Rulings Directorate of certain requests for advance income tax rulings involving post-mortem pipeline transactions and certain non-arm’s length transactions involving the realization of capital gains in conjunction with the extraction of corporate earnings.

Position: The Directorate will continue to issue favourable Rulings on the non-application of the amended GAAR in the context of post-mortem pipeline transactions that meet our existing administrative guidelines described in document 2018-0748381C6. The Directorate will not provide Rulings in similar circumstances to the example provided in the explanatory notes accompanying the Department of Finance's amendments to section 245 contained in Bill C-59, where an individual shareholder proposes to engage in non-arm’s length transactions, one of the main purposes of which is to create cost basis to extract retained earnings.

28 February 2024 Internal T.I. 2024-1008251I7 - IC 88-2 and new GAAR

Unedited CRA Tags
245(2)
CRA will not change its GAAR positions in IC 88-2 and the Supplement as a result of the GAAR amendments

Principal Issues: Whether conclusions reached in examples in IC 88-2 remain the same under the new GAAR, considering the new economic substance test.

Position: Yes. All conclusions remain the same.

Reasons: See below.

22 July 2023 Internal T.I. 2021-0883241I7 - Entity classification of Liechtenstein stiftung

Unedited CRA Tags
248(1) "corporation", "trust".
a Liechtenstein stiftung was a trust for ITA purposes

Principal Issues: Whether a particular Liechtenstein stiftung is properly classified as a trust or a corporation for Canadian tax purposes.

Position: The particular Liechtenstein stiftung is properly classified as a trust for Canadian tax purposes.

Reasons: Based upon the "two-step approach" to entity classification, the particular Liechtenstein stiftung has more in common with a trust than it does with a corporation under Canadian commercial law.

7 July 2022 Internal T.I. 2021-0893791I7 - Interest expense on subordinated income instrument

Unedited CRA Tags
paragraph 20(1)(c); subsection 247(2).
s. 69(2) ruling continued to apply post-s. 247(2)/ OECD principles re interest on related-party debt
OECD principles re interest on related-party debt

Principal Issues: 1. Whether an advance tax ruling issued to a taxpayer limits the Compliance Programs Branch from reassessing the taxpayer on subsequent transactions. 2. Whether the CRA remains bound by an advance tax ruling issued prior to the introduction of section 247. 3. Whether the expected yield to maturity of a debt instrument at the time the instrument was issued is appropriate when considering whether the arm's length standard has been met in the context of a transfer pricing analysis?

Position: 1. Where the subsequent transactions were not part of the ruling, no. 2. If the ruling can continue to be supported by new legislation, yes. 3. Yes.

Reasons: 1. A ruling is binding upon the CRA with respect to the recipient taxpayer and the described transactions, but does not limit the Compliance Programs Branch from reassessing subsequent transactions that were not part of the ruling and which are not those described in the ruling. 2. A ruling issued prior to the introduction of section 247 will remain binding as long as it can continue to be supported. 3. A proper application of the arm's length principle requires that regard be had for the economically relevant characteristics of the circumstances, which may include the interest rate set on a debt instrument at the time of its execution.